Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure aimed at implanting an artificial kidney to replace the natural kidney that fails to function properly. This procedure is necessary in cases of acute or chronic kidney failure and the inability of the kidneys to filter waste products and balance fluids and minerals in the body.

The kidney transplantation procedure involves several steps, starting with the selection of a suitable kidney donor and examining them to ensure compatibility with the recipient in terms of tissue and immune compatibility. Subsequently, the surgical procedure is performed, which includes removing the diseased kidney and transplanting the new kidney in its place.

The kidney transplantation procedure lasts for several hours, and the initial post-surgery stages may require a short hospital stay for monitoring the condition and ensuring proper recovery. After the procedure, the patient needs to take anti-rejection medications to prevent their body from rejecting the new kidney.

Kidney transplantation is a major surgical procedure that requires continuous collaboration between the medical team and the patient. The patient must adhere to medical instructions and care for the new kidney to maintain its health and ensure the success of the procedure.